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Title:      MODELLING AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PROBABILISTIC PACKET MARKING SCHEMES FOR IPTRACEBACK
Author(s):      Shigeo Shioda , Hui Jing Wang
ISBN:      972-8924-19-4
Editors:      Pedro IsaĆ­as
Year:      2006
Edition:      V II, 2
Keywords:      denial of service attack, IP traceback, probabilistic packet marking, coupon collector problem
Type:      Short Paper
First Page:      339
Last Page:      344
Language:      English
Cover:      cover          
Full Contents:      click to dowload Download
Paper Abstract:      Probabilistic packet marking (PPM) is an IP traceback technique that lets routers probabilistically mark packets with partial information of an attack path during packet forwarding. In this paper, we theoretically evaluate the efficiency of typical PPM schemes, including fragment marking, hash marking, multiple hash, and hash fragment, based on a simple analytical model. In particular, for each scheme, we derive an explicit representation of the average number of packets that the victim should receive until the entire attack paths can be reconstructed. We also derive the explicit representations for false positive and false negative ratios of each PPM scheme concerning the attack path detection. We conducted several numerical experiments to clarify strong and weak points of existing PPM schemes.
   

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