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Title:      INTEGRATING GAZE DATA AND DIGITAL TEXTBOOK READING LOGS FOR ENHANCED ANALYSIS OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Author(s):      Ken Goto, Li Chen, Tsubasa Minematsu and Atsushi Shimada
ISBN:      978-989-8704-61-0
Editors:      Demetrios G. Sampson, Dirk Ifenthaler and Pedro IsaĆ­as
Year:      2024
Edition:      Single
Keywords:      Learning Log, Eye Tracking, Non-negative Matrix Factorization
Type:      Full
First Page:      27
Last Page:      34
Language:      English
Cover:      cover          
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Paper Abstract:      Learning logs collected by digital educational systems, increasingly deployed in educational settings, include clickstream logs recorded through page transitions in teaching materials and digital marker logs recorded by drawing a marker. A challenge with these learning logs is their low temporal and spatial resolutions. This paper proposes a system that generates a high-resolution learning log (HLL) by utilizing learners' gaze information obtained through webcam-based eye tracking. We also propose methods for analyzing learners' learning-theme browsing patterns using HLL. The HLL retains the attention time of the learning-themes on the learning material and viewing time in and out of the screen. Utilizing the HLL allows learners' attention transitions to be captured over time. Compared with traditional topic-based learning log analysis methods, HLL offers a more granular analysis of detailed learning theme browsing patterns.
   

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