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Title:      USER PERFORMANCE IN BLIND INTERACTION WITH GRAPHS ASSISTED WITH DIRECTIONAL-PREDICTIVESIGNALS OF DIFFERENT MODALITIES
Author(s):      Tatiana G. Evreinova , Grigori Evreinov , Roope Raisamo
ISBN:      978-972-8924-85-0
Editors:      Katherine Blashki
Year:      2009
Edition:      Single
Keywords:      Graph grasping creativity, non-visual interaction, cross-modal coordination, directional-predictive signals
Type:      Full Paper
First Page:      129
Last Page:      136
Language:      English
Cover:      cover          
Full Contents:      click to dowload Download
Paper Abstract:      Visually challenged students need special educational tools which allow them to access graphically presented information on PDA and desktop platforms. In our previous research, we measured and compared the performance of the stylus movements when eight blindfolded subjects inspected hidden graphic images assisted with directional-predictive sounds (DPS) and directional-predictive vibrations (DPV), taking into account exploration behavior and the different capture radius. There was found a statistically significant difference between the average number of DPS and DPV and task completion time spent to discover the features of hidden graphs. In present study, the performance achieved with the same blindfolded subjects involved in previous research was evaluated and compared with that achieved when directional-predictive electro-tactile patterns (DPeTP) signals were used. The experimental findings confirmed the beneficial use of DPeTP in comparison with DPS and DPV in the task when cross-modal coordination should benefit the user in the absence of visual information.
   

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