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Title:      ONTOLOGY CONCEPT ENRICHMENT VIA TEXT MINING
Author(s):      Qiang Wang, Susan Gauch, Hiep Luong
ISBN:      978-972-8939-31-1
Editors:      Piet Kommers, Tomayess Issa and Pedro Isaías
Year:      2010
Edition:      Single
Keywords:      Ontology Enrichment, Text Mining, Similarity Computation, WordNet, Amphibian Morphology
Type:      Full Paper
First Page:      147
Last Page:      154
Language:      English
Cover:      cover          
Full Contents:      click to dowload Download
Paper Abstract:      A critical problem for ontology enrichment is how to accurately add new vocabulary to an existing ontology while remaining rational and coherent. A common existing approach uses WordNet–based similarity calculation algorithms to identify and add related words. However, this approach does not work well when applied to a narrow domain because (i) many domain-specific words are missing from the WordNet database and (ii) many words are ambiguous and appear multiple times, once per sense. In this paper, we present a similarity computation method based on text mining. We efficiently determine the relatedness between two words by comparing the contexts in which the words appear within documents related to the domain ontology. Experimental results using an amphibian ontology show that the similarity computation method is more accurate than the WordNet-based approaches and that we are able to employ automatic techniques to add newly mined vocabulary to the ontology.
   

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